PON (Passive Optical Network) is a fiber access architecture that uses passive optical components to connect an OLT with multiple ONUs or ONTs over a shared fiber infrastructure, supporting GPON, EPON, XG-PON, XGS-PON, and higher-speed access networks.
DAC S-parameter testing covers differential insertion loss, return loss, mode conversion, ILD, and NEXT to evaluate signal integrity and high-speed transmission performance.
BER (Bit Error Rate) is a key performance metric for digital communication systems, measuring the ratio of incorrectly received bits to total transmitted bits. It is widely used to evaluate optical transceivers, fiber links, PAM4 systems, FEC performance, and high-speed Ethernet transmission reliability.
TDECQ (Transmitter and Dispersion Eye Closure Quaternary) is a key optical transmitter metric for PAM4 systems, measuring transmitter signal quality by evaluating eye closure caused by noise, distortion, inter-symbol interference, and other impairments.
EML (Electro-Absorption Modulated Laser) integrates a laser diode and electro-absorption modulator in a single optical device, providing high-speed, low-chirp optical transmission for long-reach optical transceivers and data center links.
Single-mode fiber (SMF) is an optical fiber with a very small core that supports one primary propagation mode, providing low attenuation, low dispersion, and high bandwidth for long-distance fiber optic communication.